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We are on the brink of an important stage in our nation's history. This is a
turning point for all Egyptians, a seminal moment for our nation's future. We
look forward to this future to bring more development, freedom and democracy.
Getting prepared to this future I present my electoral platform, which
comprises six key programs that seek to meet the aspirations of the Egyptians,
pledging to honour my promises in this regard.
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| This is a pivotal element in Mubarak's electoral
platform. It contains a series of political reforms to be implemented over the
next presidential term. They aim to accelerate the pace of Egypt's political
reform. This program details a series of constitutional and legislative reforms
to strike a balance between the different branches of the Government against
the backdrop of an amended article 76 of the constitution which opens the door
for competitive president elections. The program also aims to make
decision-making a business of the municipal level, enhance women's and
political parties' representation in Parliament and reinforce the independence
of the judiciary. These reforms will bring about more civil liberties,
transparency in decision-making, and freedom of expression through liberalising
media.
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| The constitutional reforms will ring in the
following:
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1- Enhancement of the role of Parliament in
supervising the executive authority.
2- Trimming the President's exceptional powers granted him at times of
emergency.
3- Reform of the electoral system to increase women's and political parties'
representation.
4- Drafting an anti-terror bill to replace the emergency law.
5- Greater decentralisation to give the local authority more supervisory and
executive powers.
6- Reinforcing the independence of the judiciary through: abolishing the
Supreme Council for the Judiciary and abolishing the Public Socialist
Prosecutor.
7- Formulating new laws in a way that is convenient to current conditions. This
will open the way for the desired economic progress.
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| Legislative reforms
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| The Program aims to continue the process of
legislative reform to keep up with the requirements of the new stage. However,
the following steps must be taken:
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1- Enhancing independence of the judiciary by
amending the Judicial Authority Law.
2- Reviewing the preventing detention system to protect citizens' rights.
3- Reviewing the Penal Code and the laws regulating civil and commercial
disputes to protect citizens' rights.
4- Sketching out an act to guarantee freedom of information to allow for more
transparency as far as Government decisions are concerned. This will give
citizens the freedom to demand information and circulate it as they want.
5- Devising laws that protect citizens' rights, such as: a Consumer Protection
Law, establishing specialised economic courts and invigorating role of trade
unions.
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| Freedom of speech
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| The Electoral Program outlines measures to allow
for greater freedom of speech reinforcing the freedom of the press and the
public's right to information. Restructuring media would be of extreme
importance here. The following steps must be taken:
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1- Founding an independent media body to determine
the standards of radio and television broadcasting.
2- Adopting the necessary legislative amendments to allow for greater private
sector participation in radio and television broadcasting.
3- Invigorating Government-owned press institutions to bolster their
independence and efficiency in delivering their messages to the public.
4- Adopting legislative amendments monitor media offences.
5- Adopting Legislative amendments that ensure a balance between the various
powers and secure citizens' rights and public freedoms. These amendments must
also boost political parties, increase women's participation in public life and
foster the municipal councils.
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| President Mubarak put forward an ambitious
electoral platform that contains a comprehensive reform agenda for Egypt's
political, social, and economic life. This program, now backed by a popular
electoral mandate, constitutes the blueprint for the Government over the next
six years. The president's program takes priority in political reform. This is
based on a vision that allows citizens to live freely in a democratic country.
The program embodies the president's belief that citizens' participation is the
basis for a good future. The establishment of a democratic system ultimately
rests on the legal, constitutional, and institutional pillars that provide for
greater political competition, increased citizens' participation in political
life, and proper balance between the different branches of Government. Were it
not for the amendment of article 76 of the constitution, reform would not have
started here. The reform agenda comprises further constitutional and
legislative amendments.
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| The president hereby continues his political
reform program in the light of his vision in this regard. He aims to achieve
the following:
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1- Empower Parliament to monitor the activities of
the executive authority.
2- Strike a balance between the executive and legislative branches.
3- Bolster the independence of the judiciary; and increase women's
representation in Parliament.
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| Further changes will provide the constitutional
framework for many of our key reform objectives. These objectives include
replacing the emergency with a new anti-terrorism law, fostering the power of
local administration and sketching out a new law for elections to open the war
for greater representation on the part of political parties.
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| Our vision for constitutional reform will be
complemented by the following:
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1- Legislative changes to bolster civil and
political rights
2- Reviewing the laws regulating the activities of the judiciary to foster its
independence
3- Reviewing administrative detention systems, and the penal code to ensure
greater protection of civil liberties
4- Adopting a new anti-terror law to replace the emergency law
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| The second pledge is a clear and straightforward
commitment to create 4.5 million jobs over the next six years. To achieve this,
President Mubarak's electoral platform has put forward a comprehensive package
of programs titled "jobs for our youth" which seeks to secure jobs in the
industrial, agricultural and tourism sectors for Egypt's youth.
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| A- Micro-lending system
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| This program aims to find jobs for 600,000 youth
in the forthcoming 6 years in the micro-scale projects with a total capital of
LE3 billion with an average of LE500 million per year.
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| It is therefore within the private sector that we
seek to achieve our overall employment objectives. The package proposed centres
on five specific programs as follows:
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1- The activation of 'micro-lending' for small
businesses, which proved ineffective in the past as banks did not have
specialised information about that type of lending.
2- Banks have to establish new micro-lending specialised branches for youth let
alone establishing a lending network through the post offices.
3- Strict guarantees should not be imposed on youth when applying for a loan.
4- Formulating new conditions to help reschedule the debts in cases of
financial problems.
5- Improving technical support systems in pre and post production stages.
6- Granting 60,000 loans that range from LE5000-10000 each.
7- Creating 100,000 jobs each year.
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| B- Enhancing the labour market
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| This program provides about 90,000 jobs in
small-scale projects with a total funding of LE60 billion during the next six
years. This project will consist of the following:
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1- Banks will finance small-scale projects in the
fields of industry, agriculture, transport, trade, information technology and
other production activities
2- Banks will deal directly with clients.
* The project will offer help to those who have problems repaying their debts
to banks.
* Banks will establish specialised offices to provide technical aid.
* Drawing up suitable policies to regulate bankruptcy cases.
3- Annual projects of around 2,000 with a capital that ranges between LE500,000
to LE5 million.
4- New investments of around LE10 billion in small- and micro-scale projects.
5- The program will create around 150,000 jobs either directly or indirectly.
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C: Construction of 1,000 Factories
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1- This will create 1.5 million jobs by building about 1,000 new factories with
a capital of about LE100 billion, LE17 billion annually.
2- About 3222 factories have been constructed during the last years in new
industrial cities like 6th October, 10th Ramadan and Sadat City. In Upper Egypt
around 1778 factories are under construction.
3- Some factories did not achieve the desired success due to incorrect
feasibility studies.
4- Egypt's industrial infrastructure has witnessed a breakthrough.
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The program will establish 1,000 factories trying to do the following:
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1- Getting the private sector more involved to secure the presence of modern
technologies.
2- Factories must get an ISO within the first 18 months of operation.
3- Pouring LE17 billion in investments annually of which the private sector
will provide LE8.5 billion.
4- Creating 250,000 direct and indirect jobs annually.
5- Applying new 25 industrial development programs.
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D- Desert reclamation
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This program will create 420,000 jobs in 400 new villages in the desert:
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* Around 2.6 million acres have been reclaimed so far.
* Using international agreements in the field of agriculture in opening new
markets for Egyptian agricultural products.
* Cultivating vast areas to bolster exportation.
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The aforementioned program seeks to reclaim an additional one million acres
during the next six years, restructure the Bank for Development &
Agricultural Credit, encourage villages to cultivate one main crop only and
establish agricultural cooperatives to help farmers manage their affairs.
The program also strives to create 70,000 jobs in the agriculture sector and
offer farmers help as far as fertilisers, seeds, new crops, pesticides and new
markets are concerned.
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E- Invigorating the tourism industry
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This program contains a plan to advance the tourism industry in Egypt to
increase the flow of tourists to 14 million annually by 2011. Planned
investments - both foreign and local - of LE 48 billion will be poured on
constructing 750 hotels raising the number of rooms to 240,000 over the next
six years.
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A better living standard for the less privileged
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Bettering quality of life for citizens is one of the pillars of President
Mubarak's electoral platform. This entails a series of initiatives in housing,
education, healthcare, transportation, infrastructure, clean water and sewage
system networks.
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Main points of the program
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1- The program offers medical insurance to all Egyptians by 2010 regardless of
their financial resources on the following bases:
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* Participants in the medical insurance system pay part for the insurance while
the State pays for the less privileged.
* These payments are the financial resources of the medical insurance program.
* The medical insurance system covers all public and private hospitals.
* Citizens have the freedom to choose the hospital where they want to receive
treatment.
* Establishing an agency to manage hospitals in a good way.
* Upgrading hospitals according to a six-year plan.
* Holding training courses for hospital managers.
* Devising programs to raise hygiene standards.
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2- Education modernisation
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This program seeks to construct 3,500 new schools and train 400,000 teachers
over the next six years. Funding for these schools will come from both the
private sector and the public. The program also seeks to promote vocational
education by establishing 250 new schools. Besides, the Program will create a
specialised Education Accreditation Authority to monitor the quality of
education and improve them. A new program for training teachers and school
headmasters will also be held. The program for modernising education will train
teachers of all specialisations to create a generation that is up to the hefty
responsibilities of its job.
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3- Housing program
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The program seeks to do the following:
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* Subsidise the construction of 500,000 new housing units for youth
* Construct 3,500 new schools
* Provide medical insurance for citizens
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The program provides one million citizens with home ownership over a period of
six years. It also builds 85,000 housing units annually, improve randomly built
areas by guaranteeing property rights in those areas while also extending water
and electricity services, schools, medical care and security services.
The transport sector is also a top priority. It includes licensing companies in
the governorates to offer public transport services, improving the overall
quality of transport, constructing a third underground line in Cairo and
establishing 12,000 kilometres of new roads. A central commitment supplies the
remaining 200 villages with potable water (Potable water has already been
extended to 96% of Egyptian villages) with an investment capital of $1.5
billion. The project means to improve water networks connecting villages with
main sewage centres.
The program's sewage budget amounts to LE25 billion during the coming six
years. It will benefit villages in Upper Egypt and the Nile Delta as well.
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The program includes a sanitation project to conserve the environment and
encourage cooperation between the civil society and the executive bodies to
improve sanitation.
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4- Future securing: increasing incomes and social security
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There are 5.2 million civil servants in Egypt. Added to this are 500,000 in
economic bodies and 500,000 in the public sector. Salaries have doubled in the
last seven years. The program would double the basic salaries of 3.5 million
low rank civil servants during the next six years. It will also increase the
salaries of the remaining categories by 75%.
Raising income levels for Egyptians is a top priority in President Mubarak's
electoral program. The program aims at sketching out income and pension schemes
to provide security for wage earners and the elderly.
The program also aims to draw up make a new salary scheme. The emphasis on the
social component of reform is one of the pillars of our reform effort. It is
even a central ingredient in President Mubarak's election platform.
The Program comprises a comprehensive plan to raise salaries and reform the
pension system. The program specially aims to improve the living standards of
civil servants. It means to offer help to workers in disorganised economic
activities through flexible contracts and insurance that suits their limited
incomes.
The program also includes a strategy to develop the pension system in Egypt
with plans to create 1,000 new social security and pension funds for citizens
who do not have insurance. It also seeks to double the number of families
receiving social security benefits from 650,000 to 1.3 million. The program
targets those who work in the informal sector devising new legislation that
allows for more flexible employment contracts with social security.
The goal for raising income levels can be achieved through increasing
productivity with a focus on the private sector. Ongoing measures focus on
productivity increase in the industrial sector in particular. This can be done
with a view to reducing the potential for inflation if salary levels are
raised. The aforementioned steps constitute the cornerstone of a forward
looking industrial policy which includes providing new industrial enterprises
with lands at low prices, an ambitious industrial modernisation program and a
determined drive to further liberalise trade.
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5- A strong & secure Egypt: leading regional and international roles
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| First, supporting the establishment of a
Palestinian State |
* Training Palestinian police to bolster security within the newly founded
state
* Drawing up a provision for technical support of the Palestinians to help them
build their state on the legislative and the technical levels.
* Rebuilding the Palestinian economy through the following:
1- Forming an Egyptian-Palestinian joint council to foster economic ties
between the two countries
2- Providing all facilities for Palestinian products to enter Egypt.
3- Establishing an industrial zone inside the Egyptian side of Rafah and
inviting contracting companies to implement reconstruction projects in Gaza.
4- Increasing educational scholarships to Palestinian students in Egyptian
universities.
5- Making for an easier passage from Palestine to Egypt and vice versa.
6- Increasing financial aid to the Palestinian Authority.
7- Increasing Egypt's share in f Al-quds and Al-Aqsa funds to LE 11 million.
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Third, full integration with Sudan
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The program focuses on invigorating Egypt's role in Sudan through the
following:
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1- Bolstering efforts aiming at forging a peace deal between the north and the
south of Sudan.
2- Backing the mission of Egyptian supervisors in Darfur.
3- Mediating to settle inter -Sudan disputes.
4- Implementing the Four Freedoms agreement in tandem with the Sudanese
government.
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Integration with Sudan can be achieved through the following steps:
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1- Completing the land travel network between the two countries.
2- Implementing bilateral trade pacts with the government of Sudan.
3- Bolstering trade exchange between Egypt and Sudan.
4- Playing a greater role in reconstructing the south of Sudan.
5- Establishing projects in south Sudan to boost reconstruction efforts.
6- Opening an Egyptian consulate in Juba, the capital of the south for it to be
a bridge between the southerners and Egyptians.
7- Increasing Egyptian peacekeepers in Darfur.
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Solidarity to secure Iraq's stability and unity
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The program seeks to increase dialogue with Iraq's factions to preserve Iraq's
unity in the light of UN Security Council Resolution 1546. The program also
seeks to offer Egyptian expertise in the reconstruction of post war Iraq, train
Iraqi police and invigorate the Egyptian-Iraqi joint committee to foster trade
exchange.
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Fourth, bolstering inter Arab relations
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A free trade zone will herald full trade cooperation among Arab countries. At
the same time, some steps must be taken to found a customs' union, invigorate
the Arab League (AL) and upgrade the mechanisms regulating Arab work through
sketching out new vote systems. A committee that monitors the implementation of
the recommendations of Arab summits is not less important however. The program
also seeks to foster the role AL plays in social and cultural fields.
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Fifth, boosting relations between Egypt's economy and big power economies
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This includes accelerating the signing of a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the
US, negotiating the quotas of Egyptian products in European markets and
broadening the Qualified Industrial Zones (Qiz) agreement to include more
industrial cities in the years to come.
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Sixth, fostering Egypt's role in Africa
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This can happen through the following:
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1- Getting involved in peacekeeping in Africa.
2- Devising strategic dialogue mechanisms with African countries.
3- Broadening the COMESA free trade agreement to form a customs' union by the
end of 2008.
4- Bolstering cooperation with Nile Basin countries.
5- Increasing military grants to Africans as well as university grants.
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Egypt's security is strongly linked to neighbouring countries overcoming their
problems. Egyptians have done a lot, in fact, to help Africans in this regard.
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6- Helping middle class people realise their aspirations
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The program details the following components in relation to education:
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1- To reduce pressure on Egypt's 3.5 million working women the program seeks to
enrol children between four to six years old in kindergartens. This will allow
women to make career advancement. 2- The program seeks to encourage the
establishment of private universities, which are instrumental in absorbing
growing numbers of students completing tertiary education and reducing pressure
on public universities. The program seeks to link education with the labour
market. It rests assured that universities groom youngsters for the labour
market. 3- The program prods universities to disseminate more information about
distance learning to make the public informed of the services they offer.
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A key pledge of President Mubarak's electoral platform relates to the middle
class. It seeks to address the aspirations of Egypt's doctors, teachers,
engineers and other professionals who are the locomotive of progress. The
President's platform contains a vision for improving the life of the middle
class.
The program for continuous learning aims to present new types of education for
all classes by translating around 12,000 books. These books will be sold at a
low cost. The program also seeks to encourage citizens to use Internet. The
Program highlights the commitment to home ownership. It therefore would perk up
mortgage laws, simplify home ownership registration procedures and offer
finance for housing construction.
The Program encourages banks to offer loans to working families to increase the
purchasing power of the middle class.
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